Proper 23C: Grateful

healing-of-the-leperOLD TESTAMENT:  Jeremiah 29: 1, 4-7

Read the passage from Jeremiah

The prophet Jeremiah probably lived and prophesied through two great events in Judah’s history.  The religious reform of Josiah (622 bce), during which Josiah eliminated all non-Yahwist cults and practices and centralized worship in the capital city and its temple.  He invited all of the priests in outlying areas to come and reside in Jerusalem. The destruction of Jerusalem and Judah signified the beginning of the exile of many of its leaders and citizens.  The prophet Jeremiah was one of those that actually remained in Jerusalem.

So, this passage begins with the words of a letter sent from Jerusalem by the prophet to those who have been forced to leave.  The focus of the passage is to relate to the exiles the need for them to accept their fate and know that the God who has brought it upon them is at work for their ultimate good.  He also warned them against listening to false prophets while they were in exile.  But more than anything, he’s reminding them of the promise that is so much a part of their lives, so much a part of who they are.  He’s essentially saying to the community:  “Do not resist; carry on your lives; learn to come to terms with your situation.”  The exiles are enjoined to find their life—their REAL life– now in this new and difficult place, to, essentially, seek the peace, the shalom, of the place that they are.  Perhaps this was Jeremiah’s way of telling them that the exile was going to last beyond what they thought, that their lives and the lives of generations to follow had changed forever.  But they were not in this alone.  This was their chance to connect to God in a new and different way.  Keep in mind that this letter is followed by the 31st chapter of the prophet’s writing, in which the people are promised a “new covenant that is written on their hearts.  (Jer. 31: 31-34)  It is a promise that they will never be overthrown again.  But it is also a promise that this will be a new and different way of being.

This is similar to the Benedictine monastic vow of stability—the call to live in the “now”, to be present to this moment whether pleasurable or painful.  Now this is sort of contrary to the teachings of our “quick-fix”, independent society.  God is not here as a vending machine to make all of our hopes and dreams for this world come to be.  God is here to give us life if we just rely on God to do that.  What does that say about our dependence upon God?  The theology of exile (whether during the time of Jeremiah or today) is the belief that one is called to depend solely on God.  Essentially, through history, people in exile have stayed more true to God than those who are tied to empires.

Stability lies in slowing down, being willing to wait, going on with the sameness that is an inevitable part of being human and refusing the quick-fix alternative.  One of the desert fathers, asked by a young monk for a word to help him on the spiritual path, replied, “Go to your cell and your cell will teach you everything.”  Be where you are.  Refuse the fantasy world of “if only”.  Remember that discipleship is about faithful living, not visible success.  Be prepared to wait, sometimes a long time, to hear the word of God that tells you it is time to move on(From Heart Whispers:  Benedictine Wisdom for Today, by Elizabeth J. Canham, p. 110-111)

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. How difficult is this for you in your life?
  • How does this message relate to our world today?
  1. Why is it so difficult to live in the “now”?
  • Why do you think it is sometimes more difficult to stay true to God when

            one’s life is going well?

 

 

NEW TESTAMENT:  2 Timothy 2: 8-15

Read the New Testament passage

Remember that the pastoral epistle of 2 Timothy is focused primarily on establishing the “right” personal character of believers.  This week’s epistle passage makes the point that the focus and reason for the hard work is the gospel of Jesus Christ.  The passage exhorts its readers to “keep on remembering”.  This passage, like the Old Testament reading, speaks of “enduring”, of holding firm.  For the writer, this was probably more of an entering the suffering of Christ, rather than enduring one’s own suffering for Christ’s sake.  Being a Christian means identifying with Christ in his vision.  It does include suffering, but it also means the presence of faith in sharing in Christ’s future.

And as we enter Christ, even if we have times of unfaithfulness, Christ will not deny us (even if we deny Christ), because Christ cannot deny himself.  Christ’s loving is a constancy of compassion.  So the writer exhorts his readers to do their best to present themselves to God and not get wrapped up in distractions from the heart of the Gospel.  Essentially, we are told to do our best—not anyone else’s best, but OUR best.  (Remember who you are.)

The directive to “study” (as in “to show yourself approved”) is probably sort of mis-translated.  In Greek, this verb is not restricted to mere study.  It involves the whole person—heart, soul, and mind.  It is closer to the Jewish notion of “understanding” as coming from the heart rather than the mind.  (In the Old Testament, David once asks God for “Lehb Shomea”, or “an understanding heart”).  Additionally, by translating it as “study”, it also implies that the “word of truth” are the words of Scripture rather than the totality and truth of the Gospel.  Thomas A’Kempis said “Change your ways, give yourself a fresh coat of paint, convert yourself.  Do all this and you’ll find the cross before it finds you.”

But character is hard.  After all, what is the “right” way of living?  In his weekly sermon illustration on this passage, Frederick Buechner quotes an excerpt from “The Birth” (originally published in The Magnificent Defeat and Secrets in the Dark).  It goes like this: (available at http://frederickbuechner.com/content/weekly-sermon-illustration-die-him)

”And now, brothers [and sisters], I will ask you a terrible question, and God knows I ask it also of myself. Is the truth beyond all truths, beyond the stars, just this: that to live without him is the real death, that to die with him is the only life?”

So what is our calling?  According to the writer of this passage, it is to do our best to be who God calls us to be, to do our best to live our life.

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. What does it mean for you to “remember who you are”?
  • What is that like in the society in which we live?
  1. What, then, does it truly mean to live the Gospel of Jesus Christ?

 

GOSPEL:  Luke 17: 11-19

Read the Gospel passage

The Gospel passage for this week marks the beginning of a new unit in the Lukan version of the Gospel.  There is a change in geography as well as an introduction of new characters.  The disciples play no role in the story.  Traveling from Galilee to Jerusalem, Jesus would have been traveling from north to south.  There’s really no “region” between Samaria and Galilee, because Galilee lies above Samaria, so perhaps it is the border between the two.

Anyway, he meets this group of lepers that, according to law, were required to live outside the camp and to warn those who might approach them by crying out “Unclean, unclean.”  If a leper recovered, a priest has to certify that the person was clean before he or she could return to the community. (So don’t be too hard on the ones that did not return to Jesus.  They were doing exactly what they should have done, what their culture, their laws, and their traditions expected.  Maybe that’s a lesson to us too.) The healing of these lepers is not a simple healing story, but also functions as a Kingdom of God story as it is spread to all the world.  There is also the lesson on gratitude in the passage as the one Samaritan returns to thank Jesus, exhibiting a deeper and more abiding faith in God and what God has provided.

Keep in mind that the Jews and the Samaritans were totally dismissive of each other, often to the point of violence.  The Samaritans were not, as many portrayals of them represent, pagan worshippers.  They worshiped the same Yahweh of Jewish faith but had a different interpretation of where the temple and worship should be conducted.  Their “Jerusalem” was Mt. Gerazim.

So, we can probably say that there are two key points made with this story:  The first has to do with “seeing”.  Jesus saw the lepers and knew that they needed healed. He then told them to show themselves to the priests (for cleansing)  Then the leper saw that he was healed and returned.  The second has to do with gratitude.  The one leper saw and recognized that he was healed and then responded.  An attitude of thankfulness and gratitude must begin with an awareness of what we have been provided.  The grateful person reveals a humility of spirit and a sensitivity to love expressed by others.  The grateful person regards kindness as experiences of God’s grace.  Life itself is a gift.  In this way, gratitude becomes an act of faith.

 

“Weren’t there ten?” he says, sounding a little playful.  “Where are the nine?”  Well, it’s perfectly obvious where the nine are.  The nine are doing what Jesus told them to do.  They are literalists, God love them; they are doing their duty.  They have taken the road as commanded, found their cleansing on it, and seemed to think that staying on the road is the thing.  Like Forrest Gump with a football, they have crossed the goal and go right on running, clear out of the stadium, where the celebration happens without them…

 

Barbara Brown Taylor says that the question among us is not “Where are the nine?” but “Where is the tenth?”  Where is the one who followed his heart instead of his instructions?  Doesn’t the church resemble a dutiful procession of cleansed lepers who are “doing the right thing by the temple”?  Where is the one who wheels round to return the wildness of love?

 

Obedience is needful for the cure, but not all of the cured are whole.  The whole are those whose hearts break into praise, who fall with abandon at the feet of Love to improvise their own love’s unnecessary answer.   (From “Down the Road and Back”, by Paul D. Duke, in The Christian Century, September 27, 1995, available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_n27_v112/ai_17582529, accessed 10 October, 2007.)

 

So, what does this all mean for us?  It’s simple. Live your life.  Live this one incredible gift that God has given you and only you. It will bring you joy and sorrow, grief and delight.  Some days it will feel like God is right next to you.  And other days you just have to rely on the memory of what that felt like and know that God is there anyway.  Learn to love and dance.  Learn to soak up the sun and bask in the rain.  Just live. “Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.”

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. How thankful are we for what we have?
  • What gets in the way of our expressions of gratitude?
  1. How can we develop that awareness in our lives?

 

 

Some Quotes for Further Reflection:

Just being awake, alert attentive is no easy matter.  I think it is the greatest spiritual challenge we face. (Diana L. Eck)

The present moment delights us.  We see it as an opportunity for grace and mystery.  It is our source of holiness.  (Mary Margaret Funk)

Gratitude is the intention to count-your-blessings every day, every minute, while avoiding , whenever possible, the belief that you need or deserve different circumstances.    (Timothy Miller)

 

Closing

 

Sing a joyful song to the Beloved all the earth, and praise Love’s name; Sing in glorious exultation!  We say to You, “How magnificent are your ways:  So great is your power that fear and doubt vanish before You;  All the earth worships You; the people raise their voice, they sing praises to your Name.”

 

Come and see what the Beloved has done; wondrous are the deeds of Love.  Remember when the seat turned to dry land?  There, we did rejoice in the One, who rules by the mighty Spirit of Love forever, Whose eyes keep watch on the nations—let not those who strive for power exalt themselves.

 

Bless the Beloved, Heart of our hearts, let the sound of our praises be heard.  You keep us attuned to life and guide our feet on solid ground.  For You, O Love, have tested us; You have tried us as silver is tried.  You have allowed us to fall into the net; You have watched us reap all that we have sown; we went through fire and through water, Yet You have brought us through our pain and into your dwelling place.

 

I enter your house with gifts; I commend my soul into your keeping; all that my lips uttered and my mouth promised when I was in trouble and pain, I offer up to You; I abandon myself into your hands.

 

Come and hear, all you who reverence the Most Hight, and I shall tell what the Beloved has done for me.  I cried aloud to the Silent Watcher of my life; from my tounge came forth words of praise.  Had I cherished greed and power, I would have separated myself from Love; the voice of my prayer was hears.

 

Blessed by the holy Name of the Beloved, Loving Companion Presence, who has embraced me, and renewed my life.

 

(Psalm 66, from Psalms for Praying:  An Invitation to Wholeness, by Nan C. Merrill)

 

Proper 20C: Rogue Discipleship

labyrinth-burfordosbFIRST LESSON:  Jeremiah 8: 18-9:1

Read the passage from Jeremiah

The prophet Jeremiah is often called the “weeping prophet” and this passage depicts that to a tee.  This week’s passage is from a portion of the book that deals with the unrepentant and incorrigible people of Judah and God’s seemingly wrathful reaction to them.  In the context of the whole book of Jeremiah, this passage is moving closer toward what would be the total destruction of Israel.

Preceding these verses is the image of the bitter disappointment and dismay of a landowner who comes at the harvest to gather grapes or figs only to find there is no fruit.  The distress and anger of the landowner is made evident.  And even though the people acknowledge that they have had a part in these wrongdoings, their response is one of resignation, rather than repentant.  They desperately want peace and healing but are unable to heed to call to do what it takes to make that happen.  And so the Babylonian armies come closer and closer to Jerusalem.

And so in today’s passage, we have the sense that Jeremiah is overwhelmed with grief, sharing the pain and dismay of what is happening around him.  He is frustrated and filled with a deep sense of helplessness.  What is happening to the people is surely an out and out faith crisis.  God seems to be absent.  The harvest is over and there are no filled barns to get us through the rest of the year.  The God who protects and delivers has not come.  But is the God they are seeking some sort of vending machine God that always comes to their rescue?  God, rather, desires a relationship with the people, desires that they truly become the people of God.  Their piety and their theology do not reflect God’s ways.  In truth, they really know nothing of the Lord on which they rely.  In fact, they know so little of the Lord that they do not realize that God is still with them.

The prophet Jeremiah is torn between his love for his people and his love for God.  He claims that he cannot weep enough for the suffering of the people and, yet, he desires that they change and turn toward God.  Jeremiah’s joy is gone, his heart is sick, and he hurts for the hurt of the people.  God feels all that and more.  God, too, weeps for the people.  Like Jeremiah, God loves the people but cannot ignore the fact that they are so far away from Truth and Life.

In these words, we find an image of a God that holds deep and abiding compassion for God’s people, while at the same time One who cannot ignore what they have done.  This is a God who hurts for the people’s hurt as much as the hurt of God.  This is a God who desires so deeply a relationship with God’s Creation and God’s people that this God will stay even when God is ignored or turned upon.  But God also cannot ignore what has been done.

The familiar phrase referring to the “balm in Gilead” probably refers to a resin from the balsam trees that were so plentiful in the area around Gilead.  They did, indeed, provide a healing of sorts.  But this was not going to be enough this time.  You cannot mend destruction with a band aid and you certainly cannot anesthetize it away.  No longer is there a “right” and “wrong” way or a “right and “wrong” side.  Things are too far gone for that.  Rather, God, in the midst of sorrow and grief, calls the people to total and complete transformation.  But the good news is that God is not asking us to do it alone.

 

  • What is your response to this passage?
  • What do you think of the image of God feeling pain, or sorrow, or grief?
  • How does our own societal order fit in with this passage?
  • What vision of hope does this passage depict for you?

 

 

NEW TESTAMENT:  1 Timothy 2: 1-7

Read the epistle passage

Remember that the letters to Timothy and Titus are known as the Pastoral Epistles, meaning that they were addressed to the whole church.  In this passage, the writer (probably not Paul) uses the Greek phrase that is translated as “everyone” to emphasize the universal nature of the Christian faith.  As the passage says, “everyone” should be the focus of our prayers, our intercessions, and our thanksgivings.  “Everyone” should be the focus of our Christian faith.

Some interpreters have suggested that this emphasis on inclusiveness reflects an intentional corrective to Gnostic attitudes that one should pray for only certain people who are in possession of the “special” knowledge of Christ.  But it also means that the writer is exhorting the readers to pray for even those who are teaching false doctrines and causing the new faith community so many problems.

So, we are told, pray often; pray for everyone.  But, the passage continues.  What is important is not just prayer for prayer’s sake, but the meaning:  the One God revealed by Christ, who wants a broken and estranged humankind (all humankind) to be mended with the truth of divine shalom.  And, to take it a step further, we are to pray with gratitude and thanksgiving.  We are to give thanks for all things and all people.  What would that mean if we really did that?  Well, it would imply that there is something in all of us for which we should give thanks.  It sort of dispels that “right” and “wrong” depiction or the “good” and “evil” one.  All of us are God’s creatures; all of us were created by God with gifts and graces unique to each of us.  What would that mean to give thanks for all?  Well, for one thing, it would probably transform the world.

In Feasting on the Word, Matt Matthews tells a story that was told by John Buchanan in “The Christian Century” as a tribute to the Russian cellist Matislav Rostropovich.  Buchanan admired Rostropovich’s courage.  In 1970, Rostropovich expressed his support for artistic freedom and human rights in a letter to “Pravda”, the state-run newspaper of what was then the Soviet Union.  In response, the Soviets stripped him and is wife of citizenship.  Buchanan saw Rostropovich play a Dvorak cello concerto in Chicago.  As the last note faded, the audience sat mesmerized.  Rostropovich did and extraordinary thing:  he stood up and kissed his cello.  The audience erupted.  Then he hugged and kissed the surprised conductor.  Then he hugged and kissed the entire cello section before moving on to the violins.  He hugged and kissed most of the orchestra.  Gratitude.  What if we prayed for others like that?

If we prayed like that, might our prayer-grounded lives better reflect the image of Christ?  Might the sometimes-ashen words of gratitude we use in our stiff praying for others, even enemies, blossom into the lilt of song, the vital flesh of action?  Might a modicum of our selfishness melt to communal concern?  Might we turn away, however slightly, from our penchant for self-reliance (a mirage), toward new submission to the one who “gave himself to rescue all of us”?  To pray like this lessens the space for hubris in the heart of the one who prays and widens its capacity for humility. (From “Feasting on the Word”)

 

  • What meaning does this passage hold for you?
  • What does that mean to you when the writer exhorts us to “pray for everyone”?
  • Why is that so difficult?
  • What would it mean if we took the meaning of this passage to heart?
  • What does it mean to be the image of Christ in the world?
  • In terms of our own society, how does this relate to the words “with liberty and justice for all”?

 

 

GOSPEL:  Luke 16:1-13

Read the passage from The Gospel According to Luke

This parable is really just downright baffling.  The story is clearly set in the context in which wealth is of great importance with all of the problems that entails.  So the disciples are warned that they cannot serve both God and money.  But it’s still an odd way to get to that assertion.  The parable is also pointing to the eschatological hope and promise to which we are all called.

Throughout Luke, the theme of wealth is obvious.  Next week’s Scripture will continue this theme.  The last part of this week’s passage deals with how we handle money as an indicator of responsibility.  In other words, how do our financial decisions inform our spiritual walk?  And the last verse suggests that wealth can assume divine status in people’s lives as the absolute value.

There does seem to be some intent for the writer of Luke to interpret the parable.  The “children of this age” outdo the “children of light”.  So how are we to understand this story?  Was the man overcharging and so forwent his cut to gain acceptance among his former clients when he knew he would be dismissed?  Or was he setting up a situation which would enhance his reputation?  Reputation and trust was of even higher importance in that age than it is today.  Remember that debt was used more than once by Jesus as a metaphor for sins and forgiving debts, for forgiving sins. Jesus uses the same imagery in the Lord’s Prayer. Central to the story is the fact that the rogue had no authorization to go around canceling or cutting people’s debts. It was outrageous behavior. But Luke has been telling us that Jesus’ behavior was also outrageous. His opponents were saying he had no right to go about welcoming sinners and declaring God’s forgiveness to them. Jesus was a rogue in the system. They denied his authority to do so.

Jesus may possibly have taken up a popular story about a rogue manager, then used it to confront his opponents. He is like the rogue whom they accuse of being unauthorized to forgive debts, but, as he asserts, he does so with God’s approval. As the master praised the sacked manager, so, claims Jesus, God will approve his ministry and his radical generosity. Jesus is the legitimate agent. God is that generous!

Wealth and exploitation are not simply a moral issue which Christians also need to address, but something quite central to the gospel. No one is to be written off, because what people have held against others has been written off by the incomprehensibility of divine grace. That divine grace cancels prejudice and judgment of any kind that renders other people less than human and without rights or poor ‘because they deserve it’.

But we still don’t like this story.  The scoundrel triumphs.  That’s not fair.  He didn’t deserve it.  How hard is it for us to believe in transformation, in everything being made new?  You cannot serve God and wealth.  And life is not fair.  But God is very, very just and filled with grace for all (yes, all!).  But, really, who are we called to be?  What if we handed out open hospitality, unending generosity, and unconditional love?  What if we never stopped to look at the budget or ask what it would cost us in resources or reputation?  Well, we’d probably be a church that looked a whole lot like the Kingdom of God that God envisions.  And isn’t that the whole point?  In the big scheme of things, that is all that matters. So why is this parable so bothersome to us?

 

  • What meaning does this passage hold for you?
  • What is the most challenging part of this parable for you?
  • Why is this so difficult for us?
  • What would it mean to truly believe in transformation and everything being made new? Would it change the way we read this parable?

 

 

Some Quotes for Further Reflection:

 

Hope is not a matter of waiting for things outside us to get better. It is about getting better inside about what is going on inside. It is about becoming open to the God of newness. It is about allowing ourselves to let go of the present, to believe in the future we cannot see but can trust to God….Hope is fulfilled in the future but it depends on our ability to remember that we have survived everything in life to this point—and have emerged in even better form than we were when these troubles began…Hope is what sits by a window and waits for one more dawn, despite the fact that there isn’t an ounce of proof in tonight’s black, black sky that it can possibly come. (Joan Chittister, Scarred by Struggle, Transformed by Hope)

If you begin to live life looking for God that is all around you, every moment becomes a prayer.  (Frank Bianco)

Forgiveness is something freely granted, whether earned or deserved;  something lovingly offered without though of acknowledgment or return.  It is our way of mirroring the goodness in the heart of a person rather than raising up the harshness of their actions…it allows us to live in the sunlight of the present, not the darkness of the past.  Forgiveness alone, of all our human actions, opens up the world to the miracle of infinite possibility.  (Kent Nerburn, Make Me an Instrument of Your Peace)

 

 

Closing

 

We look for light but find darkness, for brightness, but walk in gloom…Blessed be your name, O God, forever.  You reveal deep and mysterious things; you are light and in you is no darkness.  Our darkness is passing away and already the true light is shining.  Amen. (From “Canticle of Light and Darkness, UMH # 205)