Proper 23C: Grateful

healing-of-the-leperOLD TESTAMENT:  Jeremiah 29: 1, 4-7

Read the passage from Jeremiah

The prophet Jeremiah probably lived and prophesied through two great events in Judah’s history.  The religious reform of Josiah (622 bce), during which Josiah eliminated all non-Yahwist cults and practices and centralized worship in the capital city and its temple.  He invited all of the priests in outlying areas to come and reside in Jerusalem. The destruction of Jerusalem and Judah signified the beginning of the exile of many of its leaders and citizens.  The prophet Jeremiah was one of those that actually remained in Jerusalem.

So, this passage begins with the words of a letter sent from Jerusalem by the prophet to those who have been forced to leave.  The focus of the passage is to relate to the exiles the need for them to accept their fate and know that the God who has brought it upon them is at work for their ultimate good.  He also warned them against listening to false prophets while they were in exile.  But more than anything, he’s reminding them of the promise that is so much a part of their lives, so much a part of who they are.  He’s essentially saying to the community:  “Do not resist; carry on your lives; learn to come to terms with your situation.”  The exiles are enjoined to find their life—their REAL life– now in this new and difficult place, to, essentially, seek the peace, the shalom, of the place that they are.  Perhaps this was Jeremiah’s way of telling them that the exile was going to last beyond what they thought, that their lives and the lives of generations to follow had changed forever.  But they were not in this alone.  This was their chance to connect to God in a new and different way.  Keep in mind that this letter is followed by the 31st chapter of the prophet’s writing, in which the people are promised a “new covenant that is written on their hearts.  (Jer. 31: 31-34)  It is a promise that they will never be overthrown again.  But it is also a promise that this will be a new and different way of being.

This is similar to the Benedictine monastic vow of stability—the call to live in the “now”, to be present to this moment whether pleasurable or painful.  Now this is sort of contrary to the teachings of our “quick-fix”, independent society.  God is not here as a vending machine to make all of our hopes and dreams for this world come to be.  God is here to give us life if we just rely on God to do that.  What does that say about our dependence upon God?  The theology of exile (whether during the time of Jeremiah or today) is the belief that one is called to depend solely on God.  Essentially, through history, people in exile have stayed more true to God than those who are tied to empires.

Stability lies in slowing down, being willing to wait, going on with the sameness that is an inevitable part of being human and refusing the quick-fix alternative.  One of the desert fathers, asked by a young monk for a word to help him on the spiritual path, replied, “Go to your cell and your cell will teach you everything.”  Be where you are.  Refuse the fantasy world of “if only”.  Remember that discipleship is about faithful living, not visible success.  Be prepared to wait, sometimes a long time, to hear the word of God that tells you it is time to move on(From Heart Whispers:  Benedictine Wisdom for Today, by Elizabeth J. Canham, p. 110-111)

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. How difficult is this for you in your life?
  • How does this message relate to our world today?
  1. Why is it so difficult to live in the “now”?
  • Why do you think it is sometimes more difficult to stay true to God when

            one’s life is going well?

 

 

NEW TESTAMENT:  2 Timothy 2: 8-15

Read the New Testament passage

Remember that the pastoral epistle of 2 Timothy is focused primarily on establishing the “right” personal character of believers.  This week’s epistle passage makes the point that the focus and reason for the hard work is the gospel of Jesus Christ.  The passage exhorts its readers to “keep on remembering”.  This passage, like the Old Testament reading, speaks of “enduring”, of holding firm.  For the writer, this was probably more of an entering the suffering of Christ, rather than enduring one’s own suffering for Christ’s sake.  Being a Christian means identifying with Christ in his vision.  It does include suffering, but it also means the presence of faith in sharing in Christ’s future.

And as we enter Christ, even if we have times of unfaithfulness, Christ will not deny us (even if we deny Christ), because Christ cannot deny himself.  Christ’s loving is a constancy of compassion.  So the writer exhorts his readers to do their best to present themselves to God and not get wrapped up in distractions from the heart of the Gospel.  Essentially, we are told to do our best—not anyone else’s best, but OUR best.  (Remember who you are.)

The directive to “study” (as in “to show yourself approved”) is probably sort of mis-translated.  In Greek, this verb is not restricted to mere study.  It involves the whole person—heart, soul, and mind.  It is closer to the Jewish notion of “understanding” as coming from the heart rather than the mind.  (In the Old Testament, David once asks God for “Lehb Shomea”, or “an understanding heart”).  Additionally, by translating it as “study”, it also implies that the “word of truth” are the words of Scripture rather than the totality and truth of the Gospel.  Thomas A’Kempis said “Change your ways, give yourself a fresh coat of paint, convert yourself.  Do all this and you’ll find the cross before it finds you.”

But character is hard.  After all, what is the “right” way of living?  In his weekly sermon illustration on this passage, Frederick Buechner quotes an excerpt from “The Birth” (originally published in The Magnificent Defeat and Secrets in the Dark).  It goes like this: (available at http://frederickbuechner.com/content/weekly-sermon-illustration-die-him)

”And now, brothers [and sisters], I will ask you a terrible question, and God knows I ask it also of myself. Is the truth beyond all truths, beyond the stars, just this: that to live without him is the real death, that to die with him is the only life?”

So what is our calling?  According to the writer of this passage, it is to do our best to be who God calls us to be, to do our best to live our life.

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. What does it mean for you to “remember who you are”?
  • What is that like in the society in which we live?
  1. What, then, does it truly mean to live the Gospel of Jesus Christ?

 

GOSPEL:  Luke 17: 11-19

Read the Gospel passage

The Gospel passage for this week marks the beginning of a new unit in the Lukan version of the Gospel.  There is a change in geography as well as an introduction of new characters.  The disciples play no role in the story.  Traveling from Galilee to Jerusalem, Jesus would have been traveling from north to south.  There’s really no “region” between Samaria and Galilee, because Galilee lies above Samaria, so perhaps it is the border between the two.

Anyway, he meets this group of lepers that, according to law, were required to live outside the camp and to warn those who might approach them by crying out “Unclean, unclean.”  If a leper recovered, a priest has to certify that the person was clean before he or she could return to the community. (So don’t be too hard on the ones that did not return to Jesus.  They were doing exactly what they should have done, what their culture, their laws, and their traditions expected.  Maybe that’s a lesson to us too.) The healing of these lepers is not a simple healing story, but also functions as a Kingdom of God story as it is spread to all the world.  There is also the lesson on gratitude in the passage as the one Samaritan returns to thank Jesus, exhibiting a deeper and more abiding faith in God and what God has provided.

Keep in mind that the Jews and the Samaritans were totally dismissive of each other, often to the point of violence.  The Samaritans were not, as many portrayals of them represent, pagan worshippers.  They worshiped the same Yahweh of Jewish faith but had a different interpretation of where the temple and worship should be conducted.  Their “Jerusalem” was Mt. Gerazim.

So, we can probably say that there are two key points made with this story:  The first has to do with “seeing”.  Jesus saw the lepers and knew that they needed healed. He then told them to show themselves to the priests (for cleansing)  Then the leper saw that he was healed and returned.  The second has to do with gratitude.  The one leper saw and recognized that he was healed and then responded.  An attitude of thankfulness and gratitude must begin with an awareness of what we have been provided.  The grateful person reveals a humility of spirit and a sensitivity to love expressed by others.  The grateful person regards kindness as experiences of God’s grace.  Life itself is a gift.  In this way, gratitude becomes an act of faith.

 

“Weren’t there ten?” he says, sounding a little playful.  “Where are the nine?”  Well, it’s perfectly obvious where the nine are.  The nine are doing what Jesus told them to do.  They are literalists, God love them; they are doing their duty.  They have taken the road as commanded, found their cleansing on it, and seemed to think that staying on the road is the thing.  Like Forrest Gump with a football, they have crossed the goal and go right on running, clear out of the stadium, where the celebration happens without them…

 

Barbara Brown Taylor says that the question among us is not “Where are the nine?” but “Where is the tenth?”  Where is the one who followed his heart instead of his instructions?  Doesn’t the church resemble a dutiful procession of cleansed lepers who are “doing the right thing by the temple”?  Where is the one who wheels round to return the wildness of love?

 

Obedience is needful for the cure, but not all of the cured are whole.  The whole are those whose hearts break into praise, who fall with abandon at the feet of Love to improvise their own love’s unnecessary answer.   (From “Down the Road and Back”, by Paul D. Duke, in The Christian Century, September 27, 1995, available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_n27_v112/ai_17582529, accessed 10 October, 2007.)

 

So, what does this all mean for us?  It’s simple. Live your life.  Live this one incredible gift that God has given you and only you. It will bring you joy and sorrow, grief and delight.  Some days it will feel like God is right next to you.  And other days you just have to rely on the memory of what that felt like and know that God is there anyway.  Learn to love and dance.  Learn to soak up the sun and bask in the rain.  Just live. “Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.”

 

  1. What is your response to this passage?
  2. How thankful are we for what we have?
  • What gets in the way of our expressions of gratitude?
  1. How can we develop that awareness in our lives?

 

 

Some Quotes for Further Reflection:

Just being awake, alert attentive is no easy matter.  I think it is the greatest spiritual challenge we face. (Diana L. Eck)

The present moment delights us.  We see it as an opportunity for grace and mystery.  It is our source of holiness.  (Mary Margaret Funk)

Gratitude is the intention to count-your-blessings every day, every minute, while avoiding , whenever possible, the belief that you need or deserve different circumstances.    (Timothy Miller)

 

Closing

 

Sing a joyful song to the Beloved all the earth, and praise Love’s name; Sing in glorious exultation!  We say to You, “How magnificent are your ways:  So great is your power that fear and doubt vanish before You;  All the earth worships You; the people raise their voice, they sing praises to your Name.”

 

Come and see what the Beloved has done; wondrous are the deeds of Love.  Remember when the seat turned to dry land?  There, we did rejoice in the One, who rules by the mighty Spirit of Love forever, Whose eyes keep watch on the nations—let not those who strive for power exalt themselves.

 

Bless the Beloved, Heart of our hearts, let the sound of our praises be heard.  You keep us attuned to life and guide our feet on solid ground.  For You, O Love, have tested us; You have tried us as silver is tried.  You have allowed us to fall into the net; You have watched us reap all that we have sown; we went through fire and through water, Yet You have brought us through our pain and into your dwelling place.

 

I enter your house with gifts; I commend my soul into your keeping; all that my lips uttered and my mouth promised when I was in trouble and pain, I offer up to You; I abandon myself into your hands.

 

Come and hear, all you who reverence the Most Hight, and I shall tell what the Beloved has done for me.  I cried aloud to the Silent Watcher of my life; from my tounge came forth words of praise.  Had I cherished greed and power, I would have separated myself from Love; the voice of my prayer was hears.

 

Blessed by the holy Name of the Beloved, Loving Companion Presence, who has embraced me, and renewed my life.

 

(Psalm 66, from Psalms for Praying:  An Invitation to Wholeness, by Nan C. Merrill)

 

Proper 17C: A Place at the Table

Banquet TableFIRST LESSON:  Jeremiah 2: 4-13

Read the passage from Jeremiah

So, this is part of the “plucking up and plowing down” that we read of last week, apparently.  The second chapter of Jeremiah starts by going back to the time of the Exodus out of Egypt, when God idyllically delivered God’s people from bondage.  But here, God is sort of cross-examining Israel, asking them what exactly went wrong. At first reading, it sounds like the ancestors wandered away from God.  But, reading on, it is clear that they found nothing wrong with God.  The ancestors are being held out as faithful witnesses for God for more recent generations.

These ancestors did not need to ask “Where was God”, because their faith remained in God even through places of wilderness and darkness.  Eventually, God did bring Israel into the “land of plenty”.  But those recent generations who settled in the Promised Land, with everything for which to give thanks, did not respond with thanks.  Instead, they defiled the land and did not seek God.  They stupidly refused what God offered them and were foolish enough to ask where God was when God was right there all along.

Now remember that this is set in the context of the Sinai covenant, a mutual covenant between God and Israel.  But Israel has defaulted on its obligations.  They did not listen to the stories that they were supposed to remember, the stories of the God that led their ancestors out of the wilderness so that the current generation could have what it has.  Even the priests have forgotten the story, the ones who are supposed to lead the remembering.  There is a sharp contrast here between life that is “worthy” and life that is “worthless” (i.e. empty or vain).  Israel has exchanged the practices that construct a God-given life of true worth for a flimsy human structure based on questionable political alliances and religious compromises.  They had, rather, spent their days “keeping up with” those around them and had forgotten what it meant to participate in God’s redeeming work.

Walter Brueggemann has observed that what they had not spoken was the story of who they were as the people of God. They became worthless in serving worthless gods because they had not recounted the story of God’s actions in their history in creating them as a people. Several passages in the Torah instruct the people to retell the story of God’s deliverance in the Exodus to their children. In fact, those instructions are often cast as answers to questions: “When your children ask in time to come . . . then you shall tell them . . .” Even today, in modern Jewish Passover services that celebrate this event as the defining moment of God’s revelation to his people, the story of the exodus begins with a child asking questions.  Instead, they had chosen to turn away from the God who gave them the Promised Land.

The point is that part of being faithful witnesses is to ask the right questions.  That was the problem.  The people and even the religious leaders had quit asking questions.  They had quit asking, as generations before them had done, the question “Where is God?”  Where is God in my life?  Where is God in my family?  Where is God in my work?  Where is God in what I desire?  Where is God in every aspect of my being?  Perhaps we have the same problem.  After all, do we talk more about God or about what we do (or should do) to deserve God or find God or be with God?  This is a call to return, to return to the God who created us, who walks with us, and who continually and forever compels us to be better than we are, to be the one that God calls us to be.  Maybe our biggest problem is that we, like those who came before us about whom the prophet Jeremiah writes, are so sure of ourselves that we have quit listening, that we have quit asking questions of God and waiting for a response.  Or maybe something in our theology tells us that we must act like we’re sure, act like we’re faithful, and never question.

I think that when people find out that you went to seminary, they assume that you have all the answers.  Sorry, I guess I missed the class with all the answers!  The truth is, seminary doesn’t give you answers; it rather teaches you how to ask the questions.  And what you come to know is that faith is not about knowing; it’s more about trusting God enough to not need all the answers.  It’s about asking, always asking the questions so that God can respond in the way that God does.  And it’s about believing that somewhere in the depths of our questions and our confusions is an ever-present God who is God not just over the right answers but all of life itself.

 

  • What is your response to this passage?
  • What for you is the distinction between a life of “worth” and a life of “worthlessness”?
  • What is so important about telling these stories and passing them along?
  • How does this passage speak to us today?
  • Where is God….?

 

 

NEW TESTAMENT:  Hebrews 13:1-8, 15-16

Read the passage from Hebrews

The author of Hebrews, in concluding this treatise (not really a letter), offers guidance regarding the shared life in the Christian community. As members of that community, people of faith are expected to “show hospitality to strangers”, to extol mutual love in these early faith communities. Inns existed, but because they were frequented by prostitutes and bandits, travelers generally stayed with other persons of faith.  They took care of each other.  This probably refers to the love within these communities rather than a broader love of all humanity.  In other words, this was a love of brothers and sisters in Christ.  Perhaps you will entertain “angels”, as Abraham did at Mamre: he looked after three men who were either angels or God himself.

This hospitality is one way that this love becomes real.  And taking care of each other providing havens of safety was the way that the Gospel would be spread.

The writer is also concerned that infidelity and greed can corrupt community life, so those should be avoided. God will look after your needs. (The quotation is God’s words to Joshua, after Moses died.) Emulate the way of life of your past “leaders”, now deceased. Jesus is always the same; the “word of God” that they spoke continues. Be “strengthened” by God’s gift of love, not merely law. Being a believer may involve persecution and even martyrdom; remember and share Jesus’ suffering. Focus on eternal life, not earthly. Offer the “sacrifice” of thanksgiving, made in faith. Lead an exemplary life of faith so your present “leaders” can be proud of you.

Most of us want to live a good life and be good persons.  This passage exhorts us to not neglect to do good and to share what we have.  Sacrifices such as this, according to the writer, are pleasing to God.  The claim here is that one cannot do good alone, but only in the context of this faith community of mutual love.  For this writer, this meant practicing fidelity and sharing one’s resources with each other.  To the writer of Hebrews, worship cannot be real unless it is in the context of doing good and sharing with one another.  After all, we never know who we are welcoming and we never know who we are turning away.  And, truth be told, they are all children of God.  It is through our love and compassion of each other—of all of us–that we truly praise God.  And it is through sharing ourselves with one another, being part of one another, that we know who God is.  Remember, do this in remembrance of me.  It is in that remembering that we receive life.

 

  • What meaning does this passage hold for you?
  • What does hospitality mean to you?
  • What do you think of the idea of worship as doing good and sharing with others?
  • What would this message mean for our 21st century community?
  • How do we usually look at faith communities as compared to the depiction in this passage?
  • In what ways is our definition of hospitality different from this depiction in this passage?

 

 

GOSPEL:  Luke 14:1, 7-14

Read the Gospel passage

Here Jesus is not just eating with the unmentionables but with the Pharisees, those who are the leaders in the community. To imagine this we must assume that Jesus must have given the impression that he was an acceptable guest, ie. that he observed Torah strictly. Either Luke is making something up here or he is reflecting what was likely to have been the case: Jesus’ greatest conflicts were with those closest to him: the Pharisees. Why? Probably because they felt betrayed by his behavior. He was observant of Torah but in a radically different way. Still, at least Luke believed his manner of observance still made him acceptable to some leading Pharisees.

Here, we are also confronted by another ‘law’. It is not written law, but rather cultural law and was widely held. Meals are too easily obtained by most of us for us to appreciate their major role in the ancient world. Group meals, whether wedding banquets or communal meals, were an important community event. Jesus is present at such a meal, according to Luke, when he makes these comments.

Among the ‘rules’ for common meals of this kind we often find correct order of seating. There is a place for the most important and the least important and everyone in between. Some groups made a special point of reviewing the pecking order of seating every year. It was a huge thing in first century Palestine.  It is reflected in most meals mentioned in the gospels. Disciples reclining beside Jesus would have a special place. John’s gospel puts the disciple whom Jesus loved into such intimate proximity with Jesus. He lay down with his head close to Jesus’ chest according to John 13:23. Jesus had a corresponding position with God before the incarnation according to John 1:18.

We may smile at those people who always insist on sitting in the same pews or seats in church. But in the ancient world, place was guarded by most even more jealously. Society was strongly hierarchical. There was a place on the ladder. For many it was a matter of survival to make sure they either stayed where they were or climbed higher. Position was not just a matter of individual achievement. It was a community value. It was in some sense given by the group. Your value was inseparable from what others thought about you. Most to be feared was to lose your place, to be embarrassed, to be publicly humiliated by having to take a lower place. Losing face could not be shrugged off as easily as for many of us who have grown up in a strongly individualistic culture. Losing face was almost like losing one’s life.

But here, Jesus instructs the would-be go-getter to avoid putting oneself in the position where a demotion might occur. It is better to play it safe and be shifted up a notch than the reverse.  But the Pharisees were the “good” people of the day.  They were the ones who did everything right, who were always righteous followers of God.

The “banquet” is the clue.  In New Testament theology, it is often used to imply the Reign of God in its fullness.  All are invited, but there are not assigned seats.  We cannot work our way into the banquet or work our way up the table.  In fact, we are to include in our tables the poor, the lame, the disenfranchised, and those on the margins.  And, in true Jesus fashion, we’re supposed to give them our seat and not expect anything in return.  Our seat at the banquet is not the clue to who we are; it is whether or not, like Jesus, we will respond with, “come, sit next to me.”

 

  • What meaning does this passage hold for you?
  • What does this passage say about hospitality?
  • Where do you see yourself in this passage?
  • Who’s on your guest list?

 

Some Quotes for Further Reflection:

Humanity did not invent God, but developed faith to meet a God who is already there. (Edna St. Vincent Millay)

Hospitality invites to prayer before it checks credentials, welcomes to the table before administering the entrance exam. (Patrick Henry)

What do I mean “open to God?”  I mean…a courageous and confident hospitality expressed in all directions…I mean an openness which is in the deepest sense a creative and dynamic receptivity—the ability to receive, to accept, to become. (Samuel H. Miller)

 

 

Closing

Let us be bread blessed by the Lord, broken and shared, life for the world.

Let us be wine, love freely poured.  Let us be one in the Lord. Amen.

(“Let Us Be Bread”, Thomas Porter, The Faith We Sing # 2260)