Advent 1B: Adventus

advent1aOLD TESTAMENT:  Isaiah 64: 1-9

To read the Old Testament Lectionary passage, click here

In this season of Advent, we are reminded to wait and prepare for the coming of Christ.  It is a time of new hope and new birth.  And yet, these words from Isaiah sound harsh and devastating.  Has God forgotten the people?  Are the people of God too far-gone to be redeemable?  Has God given up?  But then the passage reminds us that, like clay, the people need to be molded by God into what God calls them to be.  The writer calls upon God to remember the people, to remember that they are children of God.  We are reminded how badly we need God, how desperately we need God to once again break into the darkness of our lives.

This section of Isaiah was probably not written by the actual prophet Isaiah but, rather, by a post-exilic writer that is trying to remind a struggling people that God had always been with them and would remain with them even in this time of despair.  The context in which it is set is full of hostilities.  The society is getting farther and farther away from what it is called to be.  The people have turned away.  And so, almost with a feeling of last desperation, the writer begs God to save them, to “come down” and redeem them.  There is a sense here of a removed deity, a God who is “up there”.  And yet we can identify with that feeling of God’s absence, of not being able to feel God’s Presence in our midst.  Has God deserted them? Is it, then, God’s fault that the people have turned away?

This is no different a scenario than we often experience.  We want God.  We yearn for God.  We want to be the people of God.  But often that feeling of God’s presence eludes us.  Has God deserted us?  Or have we somehow deserted God?  We want God but we want God on our own terms.  We want to somehow control the Divine and fit God into our already-formed lives.  We want to experience a Presence of God that is comfortable and familiar.

But the coming of God shatters that elusion.  God comes in ways and places that we do not expect God.  That’s what this season of Advent reminds us.  We are not called to plan for God’s coming the way we plan for our Christmas festivities.  We are, rather, called to open ourselves to the way that God will be revealed in our lives.  We, like these post-exilic people yearn desperately for God.  We beg for God to come into our lives.  And, yet, we too, are out of step.  God’s coming does not begin with light.  God’s coming begins with darkness that the light enters.  So, perhaps if we turn out all the bright lights that we insist we need, we will finally see that light that is just over the horizon.

God does not come because we are ready or because we are prepared or because we’ve gotten all our shopping done.  God comes into our waiting, into our wilderness.  So, wait with the anticipation not of how God will come but that God will.

a.      What is your response to this passage?
b.      What gets in the way of our anticipation of God’s Presence in our lives?
c.       What does this passage say to us about waiting for God?
d.      How can this passage speak to our world today?
NEW TESTAMENT:  1 Corinthians 1: 3-9

To read the Lectionary Epistle passage, click here

Paul’s known letters to the people of the church at Corinth often deal with the notion of spiritual gifts.  Perhaps it was something of which they needed to be reminded.  In the first century, Corinth was a bustling city replete with wealth and material possessions.  But, obviously, that was not all they were about.  They were people of God.  God had instilled in them ample spiritual gifts for what they needed.  It is not a new theme.  We, too, have been instilled with the gifts of the Spirit.

It is a way of saying that this work of God, this Presence of God’s Spirit, has begun in us.  Like God’s vision, they are not complete.  They have to be developed.  They have to be lived out in community.  They have to be used to build up the Kingdom of God.  We still have to wait for the full revelation.  We still have to wait for the promised coming of God’s Kingdom in its fullness, but in the meantime, we have been strengthened and given the gifts that we need to live as the people of God.

Paul implores the Corinthians to wait for God but not passively.  Rather, they are called to do the work of God even as they wait for the full glory of God to come.  We, too, are called to this active waiting.  God will come when God will come.  But, in the meantime, we are already the people of God called to the work of God.  And God has equipped us for the journey.

Now keep in mind that these first-century people assumed that God was going to return any day or any minute.  The possibility that our generation would still be waiting for the fullness of God’s Kingdom would have been positively anathema to them. And as time went on, they, like those post-exilic Israelites centuries before them took matters into their own hands. Waiting is difficult for all of us though.  Our world tends to operate on instant gratification.  When we don’t get the “answer” from God that we think we need, we too tend to try to take care of things ourselves.  In fact, we admire people that “get things done,” that take hold of the situation and make things happen.  But that’s not what faith is about.  Faith is about expectation. Faith is about anticipation.  In fact, faith is about waiting.  A life of faith is one of active waiting, believing that God will come when God will come and living a life with that vision in mind, a vision of peace, and justice, and unity within the Presence of God.  But don’t wait to begin.

a.      What meaning does this passage hold for you?
b.      How does this passage speak to the concept of “waiting” that Advent holds?
c.       What does this notion of “active waiting” look like for us?
d.      With what spiritual gifts has God equipped our own community of faith?
GOSPEL:  Mark 13: 24-37

To read the Lectionary Gospel passage, click here

We begin this Year B of our Lectionary year with a reading from The Gospel According to Mark, whose writer really just sort of skips over the whole Advent / Christmas thing and cuts right to the chase. Most over-personalized readings of this Scripture leave us with a fear of what comes next. (Oh my, am I ready? What’s going to happen to me?) We quickly go to visions of those who are unprepared being uncomfortably ripped from what they know or, as a series of cult fiction writings would depict it, being flat out left behind! But keep reading…this is not meant to scare us; it is meant to wake us up. Sure, it is meant to remind us that there is something coming! We do not want to miss it. But, more than that, we do not want to miss the present spiritual awakening that we are all having in this very moment.

We have skewed our understanding of Advent a bit. I think all of us know that. But, really, can you blame us? The world is so bent on being prepared for what comes next that it tends to live one season ahead at all times–the Halloween decorations go up the end of August, the Thankgiving decorations go up the end of September, and the Christmas decorations go up the end of October. The twelve days of Christmas tide, will of course, be filled with merchandise sales, a couple of unreplaced burned out Christmas lights, and and a flowering of little red hearts filled with candy to make sure we’re ready for the next thing. Somewhere in there, Advent is lost. Oh, we Christians, do alright with it. We faithfully light one candle at a time while we begrudingingly ward off the singing of any Christmas carols. But Advent is not merely a season of preparation for Christmas. It is much, much more. It is from the Latin “Adventus“, which means arrival or coming. It is not really meant to be only a time of shopping and checking off our “to do” list for the December 25th festival. Rather, Advent is our awakening to the realization that the Divine is even now spilling into our lives, even now a new humanity is being birthed, and even now all of Creation is being reformed and recreated.

And here’s a thought…all of those questions that we each ask ourselves when we read this passage (you know, like “what’s going to happen to me?”)…well, it’s not about us.  This passage is about seeing something beyond ourselves, about seeing something bigger than us or the little lives that we have so carefully carved out for ourselves.  It’s about waking up to the realization that God is bigger than we imagine.

We cannot live one season ahead. God will come when God will come. The full revealing of what God has in store is yet to be. But this season of Advent, this season of waiting, awakens us that we might see that it has already started to be. The feast has yet to be set but the dancing has begun. All we have to do is learn to stay awake.

a.      What meaning does this passage hold for you?
b.      How does this passage speak to us in our world today?
c.       So what does this concept of “staying awake” mean to you?
Some Quotes for Further Reflection:
One needs to keep on thirsting because life grows and enlarges.  It has no end; it goes on and on; it becomes more beautiful… [One] cannot be satisfied until [one] ever thirsts for God. (Alexander Baillie)
You must be the change you wish to see in the world. (Gandhi, Mahatma)


We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aid, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn. (Henry David Thoreau) 

Closing

Our God is the One who comes to us in a burning bush, in an angel’s song, in a newborn child.  Our God is the One who cannot be found locked in the church, not even in the sanctuary.  Our God will be where God will be with no constraints, no predictability.  Our God lives where our God lives, and destruction has no power and even death cannot stop the living.  Our God will be born where God will be born, but there is no place to look for the One who comes to us.  When God is ready God will come even to a godforsaken place like a stable in Bethlehem.  Watch…for you know not when God comes.  Watch, that you might be found whenever, wherever God comes. Amen.
(Ann Weems, “The Coming of God”, Kneeling in Bethlehem, p. 13.)

Advent 4A: God With Us

journey-to-bethlehemOLD TESTAMENT: Isaiah 7: 10-16

To read the Old Testament Lectionary Passage, click here

During this season of Advent this year, we have read texts that get louder and louder with prophetic messages of what is to come. This is the thing of which Christmas’s are made. This passage actually depicts the second part of a story about an encounter between the prophet that we know as Isaiah and the Judean King Ahaz. It locates the story in 734-733 bce, when the Kings of Israel and Aram attempted to invade Jerusalem and replace Ahaz with a sort of puppet ruler who would support their coalition against Assyria. The invasion was actually unsuccessful but at this point in the writing, that ending is unknown. The attacks threaten not only the survival of the nation itself but the fulfillment of a promised ruler descended from David, the great King of history. So, the prophet Isaiah is sent to reassure Ahaz of divine protection.

Now, it is apparent that Ahaz is a ruler of faith—so much so that he will not ask as others have done for a “sign”, proof of God’s promises. And so God gives him one anyway, proof that God is always and forever God, even in the face of one with strong and faithful convictions.
The sign is a child. The child’s name, Immanuel (or “God with us”) reinforces the divine promise to deliver the nation from its enemies and sure demise. The child is born of a young woman, the Hebrew “almah”, which means a young woman of marriageable age. If the author had wanted to depict the woman as a virgin, the word “betulah” would have been used. But in the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the word was translated as “parthenos” or “virgin”. So the writer of The Gospel According to Matthew understood the verse as a prediction of the birth of Jesus. And then all those translators that came after that capitalized on that notion, perhaps in an effort to explain the unexplainable, to rid the text of the ambiguities that were probably meant to be there in the first place.
Many scholars think that the young woman may have been Ahaz’s wife and her son the future king Hezekiah. She also is identified with the wife of the prophet himself. But, regardless, the very birth of a child could have evoked hope in a time of great despair and national duress. And, likewise, our interpretation through our Christian lens interprets the passage as a promise of redemption that we see through the birth of Christ, Emmanuel, “God with us”.

 

This text is, as we said, ambiguous at best. Who are we kidding? The whole faith story is a little ambiguous at best. Maybe it’s supposed to be that way. But the promise of this child (whoever the child is interpreted to be) is one of hope and promise, one of joy and peace, but it can also be one of fear and apprehension. After all, what does it mean for God to be with us, walking among us, being a part of our very lives? How do we respond to the idea of God’s very real presence in our lives? And how do we truly respond to the idea of full transformation of all that is into what it should be? The details of the story no longer matter. The point is that God is With Us. And so, we are called to trust God and put our faith in the promise that God brings. Ahaz, the Assyrians, everything around will soon fall by the wayside, but God’s promise will remain. After all, God is with us. But what that means will be something for you to discover on your own.

a. What are your thoughts about this passage?
b. What does that truly mean to live with the real presence of Christ in one’s midst?
c. So what expectation in this Advent season does this passage evoke for you?

NEW TESTAMENT: Romans 1: 1-7

To read the Lectionary Epistle Passage, click here
This is a short text but it’s definitely packed with some pretty important ideas: being set apart, the Good News of God through Christ, the Scriptural witness, Jesus as a son of David, Paul’s mission to the Gentiles, and faith itself. Essentially, it has to do with identity. Paul sees himself as a servant of Christ; literally, a “slave”, one who submits totally to God, one who belongs to God. The original hearers of this message did indeed belong to God through Christ but they were also a part of the Roman Empire. But over and above who they are as Romans, Paul reminds them that first and foremost, they belong to Christ. Paul himself cannot turn his back completely on his own identity and the culture in which he grew and still resides. And he is not expecting that from anyone else. But he is calling his hearers to an awareness of something more, something beyond who they are.

 

Perhaps this is Paul’s way of reminding us that God enters our lives through the normalcy of what life holds. We are not called to change the lives we live, just the way we live them. We are reminded to live with an obedience of faith in the midst of who we are as people. Earlier this week, I baptized a baby who was eating a Ritz cracker. Now, we don’t usually pass out hor’dourves with the Sacraments, but, really, did that change God’s Presence in that moment? For that matter, who’s to say that it didn’t make that Presence more real? God’s presence and God’s promise comes wherever one is. Our calling is to respond to that presence also in the midst of the lives we lead. But that entails learning to see and listen in a way that many of us do not. We need to appreciate how God called others into being so that we might be able to better discern our own unique way that God is entering our lives.

 

a. What are your thoughts about this passage?
b. How would you describe your own identity?
c. What does that mean for you to be aware of God’s presence in the “normalcy” of your identity and your life?

GOSPEL: Matthew 1: 18-25

To access the Lectionary Gospel Passage, click here

The text is familiar. It is the story of stories. This is it; this is how it happened; this is how God entered the world and changed us forever. The writer of Matthew must have had such a great sense of God in the writings of Isaiah that this was the way it needed to be described. We already know the answer; we know what will happen. The Christ child will again come and for a moment, if only for a moment, we will look into the eyes of hope and change. We will look into the eyes of God. And then something will distract us and the moment will be lost—until next year. And yet, we are reminded of Emmanuel, God With Us. And, like Joseph, when we awake from sleep, we are to take the Christ child into our hearts.
We skip over the genealogy. I supposed that’s done so that we can get to the story and not be bogged down in the details. I mean, really, most people don’t want to hear a list of names. It doesn’t make good press or good script. And yet, the story itself is buried in the details, isn’t it? I suppose God could come into the world with no help from us, with no help from all of those faithful ones who came before us. But what would it mean? Why bother? After all, the name of the Christ child is “God With US”. Doesn’t that mean something? The story is incomplete without us. Because without us, God never would have come at all. God came as Emmanuel, “God with us”, and calls us into the story. The Incarnation is the mingling of God with humanity. There’s no way out. The Divine has poured into our midst and we are changed forever. We just have to birth the Godchild in our lives. Knowing that we could never become Divine, the Divine became us. The world is turned upside down. And so God stayed around to show us how to live in it. So I suppose the writer of Matthew is right: All this DID take place to fulfill what has been spoken by the Lord through the prophets…and his dwelling will be glorious.
We also are guilty of sort of skipping over Joseph. After all, can you imagine what he must have been going through? This was not just affecting Mary’s life. It was affecting his life too. The proper (and probably the easiest) thing would be to quietly divorce her and go on with his life. But in the night in a wild fit of sleep came the dream. Ah, the dream! “Listen to her, Joseph, she is telling the truth. And she needs you. This child will need you. He will need a father in his life to show him how to grow up, to show him how to become a man. He will need someone to hold him when he is afraid and scold him when he gets off course as all children do. He really just needs someone to love him into being. And Mary? She is scared. She needs you. You can do this together.” And, so Joseph awoke, took Mary in his arms, and the rest is part of the story. But their lives changed forever.
We have become so accustomed to the idea of divine love and of God’s coming at Christmas that we no longer feel the shiver of fear that God’s coming should arouse in us. We are indifferent to the message, taking only the pleasant and agreeable out of it and forgetting the serious aspect, that the God of the world draws near to the people of our little earth and lays claim to us. The coming of God is truly not only glad tidings, but first of all frightening news for everyone who has a conscience. (From “The Coming of Jesus in our Midst”, by Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in Watch for the Light: Readings for Advent and Christmas, December 21)
The Season of Advent is about waiting and preparation. But in the midst of the tree-trimming and the gift-buying and the cookie-baking, remember to look for the moment when you feel the presence of God in your midst. It will change you forever.

a. What are your thoughts about this passage?
b. What does the idea of God being with you really mean for you?
c. What can we do to prepare ourselves for the coming of God into the world so that THIS TIME we know that it’s forever?

Some Quotes for Further Reflection:
If God’s incomprehensibility does not grip us in a word, if it does not draw us into [God’s] superluminous darkness, if it does not call us out of the little house of our homely close-hugged truths…we have misunderstood the words of Christianity. (Karl Rahner)
To love God is to follow the mystery, to be led by its showing and withdrawing. (John Dunne)

 

God is now on earth and [humanity] in heaven; on every side all things comingle. [God] has come on earth, while being fully in heaven; and while complete in heaven, [God] is without diminution on earth…Though being the unchanging word, God become flesh to dwell amongst us. (St. John Chysostom)

Closing
The time is almost here. In just a few hours, the door to the Divine will swing open and God and all of heaven will burst into the world. If you stop and listen, just for a moment, you can hear the eternal harps in the distance as they approach our lives. Oh, sure, it’s happened before. But can’t you feel it? Doors opening, light flooding in, the earth filled with a new vision of peace eternal. Maybe, just maybe, tonight will be different.
The child in the manger is, of course, no ordinary child, but God Incarnate, the Word made flesh. God took the form of a human–just an ordinary human–a human like you and me–and was born and dwelt with us–still Divine, but in every way human (because you see God in all of God’s wisdom and all of God’s mystery can do that!) This Holy Incarnation was not meant to show us how to be Divine but, rather, how to be human. We see ourselves as “only human”, as if that excuses us from being who God called us to be. But the point is that God calls us to be human, made in the image of God (not like God, but in the image–a reflection of God, Incarnate). Jesus the Christ was born human so that we would know what being human means. And when, like Jesus, we become fully human, our hearts are filled with compassion, connecting us to one another; our eyes are filled with a vision of what God made this world to be; and our lives become holy as they are shaped in the image of God Incarnate. And we, even as humans, can reach out and touch the Divine now that God has burst forth into this world.
On the eve of Christ’s birth, let us open our lives to receive this holy child and open our hearts and our eyes that we might finally know what we are called to become–human, made in the image of God, a reflection and an incarnation of God here on earth. This Christmas, let Christ be born in us. This Christmas, let us become fully human.

O holy Child of Bethlehem, descend to us, we pray;
Cast out our sin, and enter in, be born in us today.
We hear the Christmas angels the great glad tidings tell;
O come to us, abide with us, our Lord Emmanuel! (Phillips Brooks)

The time is almost here. The door is opening and we see heaven beginning to pour in. Go forth and become human, become who God called you to be.

Closing is by Shelli Williams,“Becoming Human”, 12/24/2008, DANCING TO GOD Blog, available at http://dancingtogod.com/2008/12/24/becoming-human/